The Causes Of Addiction In Pop Culture And The Media

In American society, pop culture and the media hold heavy influences over citizens and the government. We have a mixture of cultures in America, but one thing has been prevalent for decades. Alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs have always had a prodigious place in American society. We promote the consumption of these substances in commercials, songs, movies, etc. We as a people are responsible for the power that these substances have. Despite this, we ridicule those who consume them. Of course, there is a line where consumption becomes addiction, but society is still in some way responsible for driving someone to addiction. Liquor, drugs, and cigarettes are glorified and despised in America and they also have a heavy influence over many†¦show more content†¦This means that viewers can easily be entranced by all the artistic and romantic elements that are presented to them. Liquor and drugs are glorified in numerous popular songs and those numbers will only continue to grow. The t arget audience is typically a younger age group because this demographic is dominantly motivated by popular trends. With continuous exposure to these videos, there is a higher chance that people will be influenced to increase their amount of alcohol consumption. Society undermines these ads just as it undermines the promotion of various medicines on the market. Unaware of the dangers caused by pharmaceutical drugs, consumers are encouraged to purchase medications that are capitalistically endorsed. Pharmaceutical businesses and the government suggest that there are minor flaws with prescription drugs, but ultimately, they are safe to use. Although the marketing and promotional techniques for pharmaceuticals are completely different when compared to illegal substances, they are still extremely similar to one another. Several pharmaceuticals are just as addicting as any illegal drug and they are just as profitable as well. The social obligation and influence to increase the use of drugs or alcohol are overwhelming factors in most individuals. Overall, drug and alcohol addiction causes an impact on social systems and structure. Social impactsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Celebrities On Mental And Physical Health Of Our Youth1441 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you turn on the TV or go to the movies, you see TV and movie stars, but you may not always be thinking about the impacting effects that celebrities have on your personal health. The message to viewers so consistently seen in the various forms of media conveys that celebrities are above the law and should be imitated and as much as possible is harmful to our youth and the public in general. The message comes across not only in movies and TV shows but also in TV commercials, ads in your favorite magazinesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1358 Words   |  6 PagesIt is clear that in the modern world, social media plays a pivotal role in communication amongst humanity. Social media serves a variety of purposes ranging from personal settings like keeping in touch with friends through Facebook and Twitter, as well as business environments through the use of LinkedIn. It has been proven in many scientific studies that among human’s basic needs is the nec essity for a social connection with other human beings. 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The media strives for this very reason; that the average human gets sucked in the lives of these seeminglyRead MoreEssay on The Drug Heroin1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdry juice from immature seed pods of the opium poppy plant, is a narcotic drug that is very powerful in the relief of pain but is also very addictive. At the beginning Opium was like any other drug, but then people unaware of the harm it could cause began to use it more and more often. During the 19th century in China there was a period called the Opium Wars where the use of Opium had become such a problem the government tried to prohibit it. But by then no one could stop its growth. In 1803Read MoreSocial Media And The World Wide Web Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesmakes communication faster than the speed of light. Nowadays, as a worldwide culture we are saturated into different types of social media. These different types of social media, control our daily lives whether we like it or not. 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Child Labor Is The Lack Of Intergenerational Human Capital...

Introduction Developed countries have a conception that child labor is highly exploitative and is driven by long hours in deplorable conditions in sweat shops, prostitution rings, and rebel armies. While this perception has been very effective at raising awareness and action on the issue of child labor, it is quite misleading as only a small percentage of wage labor is of such an exploitative nature. It is imperative to take a more nuanced view of child labor and accept that it is not inherently bad as the current stigmatized view of the issue would suggest. I will argue that while there are necessary, and at times, good utilizations of child labor, high rates of this phenomenon tend to be ultimately detrimental to the child, household,†¦show more content†¦Then, I will discuss how the informal sector is intimately tied to child labor and presents unique obstacles for creating effective change. Lastly, I will take up considerations in the policy process revolving around child labor and u ltimately offer policy initiatives that would be effective at limiting rates of child labor. Child Labor as a Crucial Development Issue It is undeniable that some children work in circumstances that are highly exploitative and detrimental to their well-being. Most economists, policymakers, and even laypersons throughout much of world will agree that swift policy is necessary to minimize the suffering of these children. Although there are moral considerations in the most deplorable of these scenarios, many instances of child labor fall outside the purview of this narrow conception. A large portion of child labor is characterized by children working limited hours in conditions dictated by parents or other family members. Although these circumstances are not universally better, it seems reasonable to expect that parents would protect their children to some extent—especially considering maximizing rates of return on their investments to the child. Child labor, thus, must be considered not as undoubtedly negative, but as a morally neutral necessity in some developing countries. Nonetheless, we must consider that th ere is indeed a toll that is not just physical but also psychological for these children; even at the

Communication Issues for Aboriginal Patients

Question: Discuss about the Communication Issues for Aboriginal Patients. Answer: Introduction: Health care is a basic human need, required a large number of times in the lifetime of an average human being. Every single human being i this world has a right to quality health care and assistance for as many number if times as they might need (Frolic and Drolet 2012). And it has to be considered that health care has advanced exponentially in the last couple of decades and has now become as patient friendly as it can get (Billings and Halstead 2015). However there still are different issues be it ethical, personal or communicational in the health care that poses different challenges in the path of delivering quality care (Jonsen, Siegler and Winslade 2015). This report will address the issues that arise in a health care scenario when dealing with the aboriginal population taking the example of a case study. In the case scenario opted for this assignment a 55 year old male dealing with lung cancer was admitted to the health care facility after dealing with a fall that rendered him helpless and unconscious. The patient is dealing with immense pain and is in need for serious analgesic administration however when he was being administered morphine for his pain a controversy arose with the power of attorney in between his daughter and his son. Late4r on the patient declined morphine administration and demanded to be healed by the traditional healer of aboriginal community. Throughout the communication with the health care team and Tom and his family there were many communicational and dialect issues as well. The very first communicational issues that arose with caring for Tom, was the misconception and chaos with the power of the patient. On a more elaborative note, the patient as being administered morphine to minimize the pain he was going through. However there are distinct side effects associated with the medication. In this situation, Carina came to the hospital demanding to have the medical power of attorney for her father and demanded for the morphine administration to be stopped and be replaced with something better than morphine and with lesser side effects. However, Jimmy, son to the patient Tom, declared Carina to be lying and informed the nursing attendant for his mother Cec to have the medical attorney for the patient under consideration. In order to evaluate this legal issue it is important to elaborate more about the concept of medical power of attorney. A medical power of attorney can be defined as the legal document that allows any trusted person to the patient regardless of blood ties to make the important treatment related decisions on the behalf of the patient (Kodish et al., 2013). A person needs to be at least 18 years of age in order to attain the medical power of attorney and that person will be entitled to take all the important decisions related to the treatment options and health condition of the patient. The Australian legislations gives the agent the full power to take adequate decisions for the patient and their decisions will have to be followed (Kodish et al., 2013). In this case scenario the major controversial issue is the fact that both Carina and his wife Cec, claimed to be the agent for the power o attorney for Tom. It can prove to be a very difficult situation where there is obvious conflict in the patient family. Moreover Jimmy explained to the caring nurse for Tom that his father did an advanced care paper that can override the authorization of the medical power of attorney but he was not very sure about it either. Such discrepancies in the patient family guardianship can prove to be a highly difficult situation for the patient (Munn-Giddings and Winter 2013). The second issue that is highlighted in this scenario is the communicational gap between the nursing attendant and the patient and his family. From the video it was very clear that the patient was not very comfortable while communicating with the nursing attendant Sarah and their first round of interaction was not very successful when the patient stopped communicating with Sarah in between the conversation. Studies suggest that the majority of the aboriginals are uncomfortable around the health care facilities that are staffed with non-aboriginal population. The dialect problem is the major reason behind the communicational problem in the aboriginal population and that interferes with communicational comfort of the patient remarkably (Meltzer et al., 2014). Lastly the patient wanted to be healed by a traditional healer of the aboriginal communities rather than medical staff of the health care facility. His son also consented by saying that any treatment pattern selected for Tom has to be run through by their traditional healer uncle Joe. Such delicate conflicts can seriously affect the health and well being of the patient as the dilemma can delay and interfere with the treatment procedure that the patient is in need for (Mauly, Varcoe and Storch 2012). The Australian health policies do not acknowledge the aboriginal healing traditions so incorporating a traditional healer in the heath care team of a facility can serve to be a legal conflict for this case scenario (Vertrees, Shuman and Fins 2013). There are requirements to establish goals and actions for attaining better care and resolve the issues the case scenarios have presented. The first goal is to ensure that the patient is comfortable and confident to share his grievances to the nurse. An aboriginal patient can find it difficult to mingle with the health care facilities. Actions should include the assistance of aboriginal communitys liaison officer to reassure the patient and let him relax. The nursing professional should work on building a mutually respectable trusted relationship to ensure that the patient is able to approach the nursing professional without any apprehension. There are internal ethico-legal conflicts in the case scenario that needs to be resolved, the conflict that arose with the power of attorney could delay the treatment and administration of analgesia that can help relieve the pain. The issue with power of attorney should be resolved immediately with the legal team of the health care facility in th e presence of the family members, the registered nursing attendant and the aboriginal community liason officer (Vertrees, Shuman and Fins 2013). During the course of the case scenario the patient along with his family refused administration of morphine due to some preconceived notions about the medication. All of them were adamant that morphine will make the patient too drowsy to properly function and would miss his opportunity to be present for his yarn. The next goal should focus on educating the patient and his family about the benefits of low dosage morphine as an analgesia. In order to do that, the patient should be educated about the low dosage morphine administration and the advantages of this medication route with the help of the aboriginal liaison officer to ensure that he and his family understand the benefits associated with this medication and can shed the veil of superstitions (Wilcoxon, Remley Jr and Gladding 2013). The patients at most times are unaware of the pharmacological properties of the medication they are prescribed on and have misleading concepts about the efficacy or risks associated with them, hence, patient education helps to annul those misconceptions in the patents and allow them to be aware of their treatment procedure. The help of the aboriginal liaison officer should also be taken to ensure that he and his family understand the benefits associated with this medication and can shed the veil of superstitions (Wilcoxon, Remley Jr and Gladding 2013). Aboriginal communities are characterized for the traditional belives they exercise in evry aspect of their lives; in health care as well their mental assurance is linked with traditional healing methods. The final goal for this case scenario should be incorporating the traditional healer should into the treatment planning procedure in a manner that does not violate the Australian regulations and the hospital policies, for instance, telephonically (Yoder-Wise 2014) On a concluding note, it can be said that there can be a number of different ethical and legal issues that may arise in a health care setting that can potentially harm the health and wellbeing of the patent by delaying the treatment procedures that can help the patient. In a multicultural country like Australia, the issues can be even more complex and critical with different cultures and dialects and lifestyles mingling together. The society is still not attained a state where every single individual is treated as an equal regardless of their socio-economic status. This discrimination imparts a profound negative impact on the health care industry dealing with ethnic communities as well. However it has to be considered that are a number of barriers, be it dialect, perception, communicational apprehension or the difference in culture and lifestyles, these barriers make it difficult to practice inclusive societal patterns. Although establishing equality in health care in the least has become essential in the current scenario. And it can be stated that with correct strategized actions addressing different barriers with specific approaches can help resolve the issues and can help in achieving the ultimate goal of delivering optimal care to the patients. References: Billings, D.M. and Halstead, J.A., 2015.Teaching in nursing: A guide for faculty. Elsevier Health Scie Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Frolic, A.N. and Drolet, K., 2012. Ethics policy review: a case study in quality improvement.Journal of medical ethics, pp.medethics-2011. Jonsen, A.R., Siegler, M. and Winslade, W.J., 2015.Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 8E. McGraw Hill Professional. Kodish, E., Fins, J.J., Braddock, C., Cohn, F., Dubler, N.N., Danis, M., Derse, A.R., Pearlman, R.A., Smith, M., Tarzian, A. and Youngner, S., 2013. Quality attestation for clinical ethics consultants: A two?step model from the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities.Hastings Center Report,43(5), pp.26-36. Munn-Giddings, C. and Winter, R., 2013.A handbook for action research in health and social care. Routledge. Meltzer, E.C., Ivascu, N.S., Acres, C.A., Stark, M., Kirkpatrick, J.N., Paul, S., Sedrakyan, A. and Fins, J.J., 2014. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: A brief review and ethical considerations for nonspecialist health providers and hospitalists.Journal of hospital medicine,9(12), pp.808-813. Pauly, B.M., Varcoe, C. and Storch, J., 2012, March. Framing the issues: moral distress in health care. InHec Forum(Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-11). Springer Netherlands. Tapper, E.B., 2013. Consults for conflict: the history of ethics consultation.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center),26(4), p.417. Vertrees, S.M., Shuman, A.G. and Fins, J.J., 2013. Learning by doing: effectively incorporating ethics education into residency training.Journal of general internal medicine,28(4), pp.578-582. Wilcoxon, A., Remley Jr, T.P. and Gladding, S.T., 2013.Ethical, legal, and professional issues in the practice of marriage and family therapy. Pearson Higher Ed. Yoder-Wise, P.S., 2014.Leading and managing in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Nuclear Arms Essay Example For Students

Nuclear Arms Essay On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima was devastated by a most cruel and terrible new bomb, as described by Emperor Hirohito, one of the Axis leaders during World War II. Since then, nuclear weapons have become a major threat to humanity as more and more missiles, bombs, and other weapons are created by different countries. Today, many nations, including the United States and Russia, are working together to disarm their stockpile of nuclear weapons. Germany first started developing a fission bomb in 1939. Albert Einstein, along with other scientists, realized this and wrote to President Roosevelt regarding the threat to the Allies. Shortly after, the United States began serious efforts to produce an atomic bomb, later known as the ?Manhattan Project. When the Manhattan Project first started, its first objective was to provide a source of Uranium 235, a highly fissionable material. Unfortunately, this compound was very rare, with only one atom of U-235 to every five hundred of Uranium 238, which was virtually worthless in creating nuclear weapons at the time. Since the the two isotopes were almost exactly the same, a chemical method of extraction could not be used. A large plant was built in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, that had the sole purpose of separating the different forms of uranium. Using a process of magnetic separation devised by H. C. Urey, Ernest Lawrence successfully solved this major problem. Six years, and two billion dollars, were spent by some of the greatest minds in the world to create the first weapon of mass destruction. Led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, the team of scientists detonated the new bomb on July 16, 1945. Although successful, the general reaction was far from ecstatic. Many people on the project signed a petition to never use such a device. I am become death, said one person, the destroyer of worlds. Shortly after Hiroshima was attacked, Nagasaki fell victim to this terrible weapon. Emperor Hirohita, fearing continued destruction, surrendered immediately. World War II was finally over, but the ?Atomic Age had just begun. In August, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first nuclear bomb. As a result, the US and the USSR began a race to compile an arsenal of the most powerful weapons as possible. This led to the development of the hydrogen bomb, a much more devastating version of the atom bomb. An H-bomb uses both nuclear fission and fusion to create a huge explosion. First, an uncontrolled fission reaction takes place, which creates extreme temperature and pressure. This massive force activates a fusion reaction, creating a very destructive blast at least five times the power of an atomic bomb. After years of weapons research and construction, US president Ronald Reagan announces plans for the Strategic Defense Initiative, a satellite based system which would, theoretically, destroy all missiles in space before they reached America. When the Soviet Union heard this, they began a mad race to catch up. However, the country went broke trying to catch up to a project that didnt exist, exhausting their resources immensely, and eventually causing a chain reaction that ended communism in most European countries. In 1986 Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and United States President Ronald Reagan began the long process of disarmament, intending to greatly lessen the threat of nuclear holocaust. Many treaties have been signed to eliminate several classes of weapons, including intermediate-range, short-range, and long-range missiles. To this day, countries around the world are disarming and decontaminating missiles, and continuing the effort to conserve peace, although the path ahead is long, and certainly fraught with complications. Third-world countries are just now gaining access to nuclear technology, and some of these nations are constantly at war, home to terrorist factions, and other things that could be disastrous if nuclear technology was implemented by them. .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .postImageUrl , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:hover , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:visited , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:active { border:0!important; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:active , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wendy Lugo EssayScience Essays

A Critical Analysis of Amador Daguio’s Wedding Dance free essay sample

There is indeed a lot to know and learn about culture. Knowing its definition alone is futile, for there is much about it, and even more when brought out to the surface. Basically, culture affects every part of people’s lives. The ways they act, think, and perceive things are grounded from certain cultures they grew up in. Indeed, to understand people is to know how their culture works, such as its function in the society, and how it shapes their minds and beliefs. In Keywords, Raymond Williams points out that â€Å"culture† is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language, with a long, complex etymology. It was originally used to define that which undergoes a process of tending or cultivation — like a crop or domesticated herds — and was thus initially associated with agriculture. Then during the 18th century, the French started to use the term as a synonym for â€Å"civilization†. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis of Amador Daguio’s Wedding Dance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With this, many scholars have tried to define what culture is, and how it works. In his essay, Stephen Greenblatt begins by dealing with the idea of culture itself. He quotes anthropologist Edward B. Tylor: â€Å"that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society†. Greenblatt, though, immediately questions Tylor’s definition of culture. As how he puts it, culture has a vague, hardly useful definition; a â€Å"dimly perceived ethos†. However, he offers two factors that may help one’s understanding of it: constraint and mobility. He explains constraint as, â€Å"the ensemble of beliefs and practices that form a given culture function as a pervasive technology of control, a set of limits within which social behavior must be contained, a repertoire of models to which individuals must conform†. Such is true for most cultures. Those beliefs and practices, whether written or not, enforce kinds of behaviors and compel models of practice for their groups. Mobility, on the other hand, encompasses culture as a network of negotiations for the exchange of goods, ideas, attitudes, and even people. Another definition of culture that is worth considering is Matthew Arnold’s in his essay Culture and Anarchy. He defined culture in idealist terms, as something to strive for, and in this respect his theory differs from its anthropological counterpart. Anthropology views culture not as something to be acquired but rather as â€Å"a whole way of life,† something people already have. Just like Greenblatt, Arnold considers the difficulty in defining culture. In fact, it is, according to him, considerably better to explain what not culture is. For Arnold, the opposite of culture is â€Å"doing as one likes,† his term for individuals who act out of self-interest, without regard for the greater good. As early as 1949, T. S. Eliot, who succeeded Arnold redefined the latter’s definition of culture. Culture for Eliot is evidently not the cultivation of the individual mind, or even the canon of its great achievements, as Arnold held, but a common way of life embodied in social institutions, involving moral standards and practices with a tradition behind them. He said, â€Å"Just as man is more than the sum of his body parts, culture is more than the assemblage of its arts, customs, and religious beliefs. All these parts act on one another and to fully understand one you have to understand them all. † The definition of culture, as what Greenblatt and Arnold said, is complex in its own sense, but it has paved way to many scholarly redefinitions of it, and thus, helps to understanding of not just people, but arts and literature as well. Philippine culture may be considered a unique of its kind. Having been colonized by different foreign cultures both from east and west, the blending of many diverse traditional heritages makes its culture multi-faceted. Through a long span of being colonized most especially Spain and America, one can glimpse the Filipino soul trying to express its unique, cultural identity through creativity. In fact, most provinces have their own ways of taking pride of their traditions, and such are evident in how they do things, like folk dances and music, and even arts and literature. Philippine culture is rich in traditions. Even before the Spaniards came, its people already had their own laws and beliefs, most of which are still in practice up to now. A best example will be the indigenous people, who are able to preserve the culture and traditions of their â€Å"ethnos† or â€Å"tribe† as reflected in their communal views on land, their cooperative work exchanges, their communal rituals, their songs, dances, and folklore. Instead of having their own hierarchical governments, each of these communities has its own council of elders who customarily settle clan or tribal wars to restore peace and unity. Such elders rule the tribe and they make sure that the prescribed laws and traditions of the group are implemented and performed religiously. One of the Philippines’ known indigenous tribes is the Ifugaos of the Mountain Province. This group of people, just like most indigenous groups, is said to be untouched by the Spanish colonialism. Their sets of beliefs and practices are innately their own. Furthermore, their culture is known for its legal system, using one of the worlds most extensive oral legal traditions specifying the offense depending on the use of custom law trial by elders (influenced in part by public opinion), or trial by ordeal. Such tradition is evident in Amador Daguio’s short story, Wedding Dance. The story itself stands up and shows how rich Filipino culture is. The tribe where the main characters Lumnay and Awiyao belong in shows how simple, yet rich their way of living is. Their everyday life usually depends on manual labor; men plant and plow the fields while women keep the house clean. Basically they get their food from their surroundings. They don’t have extravagant houses, nor did they have fancy clothes and jewelry. The tribe people live as one. They help one another and they take part in the promotion of common good for all. They are bound together by their customized laws and traditions. Some would be amazed how strong their tradition’s foundation is. However, their tradition being dominant is put into question; whether the tradition itself has done much good to serve its people, or it has gone too far to take away its people’s consciousness and free will. Looking at its title, Wedding Dance has something to do with tradition. In most Filipino ethnic festivities and celebrations like that of a wedding, a dance is indispensable. It stands for a tradition being sacred and essential, something that should never be defied nor questioned. The story revolves on how the characters’ tradition can be an instrument to the preservation of their culture and the promotion of peace, but on the contrary, it also shows how this tradition can demolish the privilege that make one decide for his or her own self, and how it can take away one’s rights to act according to his or her own freewill. More often, women are greatly affected by the imposing rules of traditions. It is because traditions themselves are constructed by the society, and as most people are aware of, the society is created and ruled by men. The Wedding Dance tells about the story of Awiyao and Lumnay who were then happy couples. They had built a life of their own. Awiyao had been a good husband to her, and Lumnay the best wife he could ever have. But such union needed to fall apart as the two were not blessed with a child, Lumnay being regarded as incapabable of bearing a child. In their tribe, to bear a child was a very important element in creating a family and establishing a better relationship between husband and wife; but it is something which Awiyao and Lumnay would never achieve. According to their unwritten law, a husband may divorce his wife and take another if the latter fails to bear a child. No matter how Awiyao loved Lumnay, he could not set aside the fact that a man like him should have a child to carry his name and follow his footsteps. More importantly, if he would not have a child, the other men in tribe would question his masculinity and would even mock him behind his back. Such is pointed out here: â€Å"Lumnay, he said tenderly. â€Å"Lumnay, if I did this it is because of my need for a child. You know that life is not worth living without a child. The men have mocked me behind my back. You know that. † Because having a child was an obligation of a married couple, Awiyao had no other options but to leave Lumnay for another woman, Madulimay. This shows how non-negotiable traditions can be. As how Greenblatt explains it, â€Å"if people do something unacceptable, something counter to these ideals, then they suffer the consequences: everything from stares, sarcasm, contempt, or laughter to legal sanctions like imprisonment. The beliefs and values of a culture discourage people from going outside what is appropriate for that society; they are constrained by societys expectations. At the same time, a cultures boundaries are enforced more positively as well. † Lumnay tried her best to bear a child. For seven years, she prayed and sacrificed many chickens to Kabunyan just to please the deity. Lumnay represented the women in their tribe. She was a good wife for she did her house work impressively; but just because of her incapacity to bear a child, all her good qualities as a woman were set aside. Just like Awiyao, she was conformed to their tribe’s unwritten laws, but her situation was even worse compared to that of Awiyao; that is, because she’s a woman. Lumnay’s depressing situation only proves how the society has put women behind men, and how the law gives them more restrictions than freedom. Lumnay portrays a woman who is weak and subordinating; someone who gives in to a man’s authority. She may have wanted to speak up and complain; to go to elders and tell them it was not right, â€Å"Suddenly she found courage. She would go to the dance. She would go to the chief of the village, to the elders, to tell them it was not right. Let her be the first woman to complain, to denounce the unwritten rule that a man may take a woman. † but at the end, she realized she did not have the courage to do so. The gleaming brightness of the bonfire, their tradition, and her fears commanded her to stop. â€Å"The blaze reached out to her like a spreading radiance. She did not have the courage to break into the wedding feast. † Daguio had written a great love story with a great sense of ethnicity. Since he himself grew up in the Mountain Province, he had seen through his very eyes the Ifugao culture. The story Wedding Dance more specifically shows how personal love and interest are defeated by culture. Lumnay’s actions and words make the readers feel pity for her and for those whose deep attachment to their tradition makes them a prisoner of it. There is much sympathy in the character of Lumnay. Daguio made sure to point out the prevailing power of culture, that its superiority dominated nature. â€Å"What was it that made a man wish for a child? What was it in life, in the work in the field, in the planting and harvest, in the silence of the night, in the communing with husband and wife, in the whole life of the tribe itself that made man wish for the laughter and speech of a child? Why did the unwritten law demand, anyway, that a man, to be a man, must have a child to come after him? † Daguio illustrated the possible ill effect of the influence of a tradition. He was able to stir the hearts of his readers on the unfortunate situation of Lumnay brought about by their prevailing culture. Such portrayal showed how culture would always find its way to triumph, and how it maintained beliefs and traditions that evolved in the society. The plot technique that Daguio used in his story is quite impressive. His deviation from the traditional plot structure is a different, yet interesting way of creating a style of his own. Unlike the usual flow of a story where it starts with the introduction until it reaches the problem, Daguio in the beginning of the story already revealed the conflict. What is more interesting about his technique is it (the story) still allows a sense of suspense despite the fact that the conflict is already introduced in the beginning. Furthermore, the setting itself fits the story perfectly. There can’t be more realistic or valid story of a culture than this of which the setting really illustrates such, and the author witnessed such. The use of ethnic objects to stand for something makes the story more realistic and representational. For instance, the sound of the gong, far yet sonorous, spreads throughout the tribe, reaching Lumnay in the deepest corner of her home. The gong sounds triumphant; it is culture that calls for her adherence, inviting her to come, to accept what is about to happen. In addition, the dance, which Lumnay refused to take part in, represents their tradition, for somehow Lumnay felt like denouncing it. Lumnay’s idea of standing against their tradition gives the very impression that culture did not completely prevail on her. If it did, Lumnay wouldn’t even think of standing up against their tribe law, denouncing it for its being unreasonable. In this, Daguio may have shown how imperative and overbearing culture is, and how it seeks to promote order and peace in the society, but it doesn’t prove that it always triumphs. Even Awiyao at one part of the story questioned the urgency of their culture, thinking who or what could have made such notion of the necessity of having a child. It may have shown, through Lumnay’s portrayal, Daguio’s attempt to uncover women subordination and oppression in the society in general. Women’s roles such that of Lumnay’s are often stressed as those concerning with being modest, tender, and submissive. As the story progresses, he gives Lumnay a voice; that of which stands for a woman finding her own way out of the box where she is kept and locked in. Daguio celebrates the innate strength of a woman who can actually stand for what she believes in, and who can fight for what is right. However, such attempt fails as Lumnay’s portrayal is inadequate and blurred. There’s not so much description of Lumnay that can actually put her in the right limelight. His descriptions of Lumnay are vague; they just show how good she is as a wife – a general image that the society created as an important role of a woman. Furthermore, her strengths are not brought out the surface. In fact, the last part of the story confirms how feeble she is; for she has still chosen to heed what is expected of her. Lumnay’s backing out from her judgment only proves that the culture, dominated by men still has taken her a prisoner. Another character that contributes to Daguio’s misrepresentation of women is Maludimay. The reader might not even consider her for she is just mentioned once; but in fact, she has a big role to play. Maludimay is just presented as another Ifugao woman whose only hope is to give her husband a child, just like Lumnay’s. The story does not really focus on how Lumnay is treated unfairly and fights against it, but rather how she is mistreated by such tradition, and how she permits it in doing such. Daguio only gives the readers a false and a shattering hope of women liberation. So much is made of male authors difficulties writing good female characters. Since 1983 in Showalter’s time, there have emerged male critics who self-identified themselves as feminists. Since then, debates on the â€Å"possibility† of men’s relation with feminism have become a recurring issue in the realm of gender studies. In an early version of Men in Feminism, Stephen Heath writes, â€Å"Men’s relation to feminism is an impossible one. † As Heath puts it, â€Å"the point after all is that this is a matter for women, that it is their voices and actions that must determine the change and redefinition. Women are the subjects of feminism, its initiators, its makers, its force . . . Men are the objects, agents of the structure to be transformed, carriers of the patriarchal mode; and my desire to be a subject there too in feminismto be a feministis then only the last feint in the long history of their colonization. † Heath made a point that men who enter the discourse of feminism may attempt to colonize it. Furthermore, men who try to be feminists cannot take away from them the patriarchal moves that women denounce. In Out of Bounds: Male Writers and Gender(ed) Criticism, Laura Claridge and Elizabeth Langland offer a central insight of patriarchy that one has to consider – it is a gender-complicated term that initially defines a male writer’s resistance to and defiance of an ideology as â€Å"feminist†. That is, their unexamined assumption was that antipatriarchal activity would necessarily encompass feminism. In other words, criticisms offered by men are inevitably patriarchal, and that they will always carry with them no matter how they work their way out of a constricting male language. To add further, Claridge and Langland mentioned, â€Å"Although many male writers are interested in a space or possibility for expression coded as â€Å"feminine,† they are not necessarily interested in particular women and their plights – or even the general plight of the generic â€Å"woman†. A male writer may simply need the space of what he or his culture terms the feminine in which to express himself more fully because he experiences the patriarchal construction of his masculinity as a constriction. † Daguio failed to liberate Lumnay from her tribe’s gender bondage because, in the first place, he himself belonged to, and a member of the patriarch. Although he had been a witness of such tradition, he would never be able to effectively portray Lumnay as a victim because he was not a woman; and therefore wouldn’t realize how it felt to be a woman, resulting to his one-sided portrayal of Lumnay. More importantly, since he belonged to the discriminating group, he would not be able to portray any female character properly. Cultural practices have given an enormous impact on gender roles. They influence how men and women think about themselves within their gender roles. For instance, men are expected to be independent, assertive, and competitive; women are expected to be more passive, sensitive, and supportive like Lumnay who is bound to do her duties and responsibilities in the tribe imposed by what they call â€Å"the elders†, the lawgiver, and the male leaders of their tribe. Women are forced to behave in the way the society considers appropriate. It is therefore a struggle for women to be fully liberated; and to do such, the society itself must do it. But there have been ways to make others aware of women’s depriving situation. In fact, literature has done quite well, if not best, to reveal the issues concerning women. However, only female writers can do best in discussing issues that their gender group experiences, for there’s no better way of making these issues known than doing it themselves, for they are the inferior and the oppressed. References Books Boone, Joseph and Cadden, Michael. Engendering Men: The Question of Male Feminist Criticism. Routledge. 1990 Claridge, Laura and Langland, Elizabeth. Out of Bounds: Male Writers and Gender(ed) Criticism. The University of Massachusetts Press. 1990 Electronic Journals Arnold, Matthew. Culture and Anarchy: An Essay in Political and Social Criticism. Oxford University Press. 1878. Greenblatt, Stephen. Culture. Critical Terms for Literature Study. Ed. Frank Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin. University of Chicago Press. 1995.

Dakota Office Products Essay Example

Dakota Office Products Essay Example Dakota Office Products Essay Dakota Office Products Essay Dakota Office Products Q1) Why was Dakota’s existing pricing system inadequate for its current operating environment? The existing policies being followed by Dakota regarding Accounts receivables are a major issue, which is affecting its payment of working capital line of credit (@10%). Customer A pays its bill within 30 days, whereas B takes up 90 days or more. Dakota can achieve sufficient liquidity, if it tightens its credit policy. | | | | | 2) Develop an activity based cost system for Dakota office products based on year 2000 data. Calculate the activity cost driver rate for each DOP activity in 2000. Activities amp; Costs| Activities| Drivers| Costs| Ship Cartons| No. of cartons| Freight( commercialamp; Own)| Process Cartons| No. of cartons| Warehouse Costs(Rent, Personnel amp; Distribution)| Desktop Delivery| No. of deliveries| Delivery Truck amp; Warehouse Personnel| Processing Manual Orders|   | Order Entry(Processing systemamp; Operators)| Entering Items(Ordered manually)| No. of lines Entered| Order Entry| EDI Processing| Per EDI Order| Quick check of order entry| Construction of Activity  Based Cost System: In the table that follows Overhead Cost Items- description of the activity performed. Source of Annual Cost- reference is provided for each cost item (either the numerical basis for the  calculation or the reference exhibit in the case study as applicable). Annual Cost contains the total cost in dollars. Estimated Annual Value- is  the volume Cost per Driver Unit-is the  calculated allocation rate. Other Costs Interest was assigned at a rate of  10% of each customer’s average accounts receivable balance. General and Selling Expenses were allocated as the fraction of  total sales 3) Using the answer to Question 2, calculate the profitability of customer A and customer B. Profitability Comparison of  Customers The results of the profitability analysis shown in Table 2 are described below. * The gross margins (Sales – Cost of Goods Sold) in the current method For customer A (from exhibit 2): $103000 $85000 = $18000 For customer B (from exhibit 2): $104000-$85000 = $19000 They differ only by $1000 and hence behaviour is similar However, compilations of relative activity-based costs indicate the difference in behaviour. Customer A utilized more commercial freight shipments (Customer A: 200 vs. Customer B: 150) due to which a higher activity cost margin is observed (Customer A: $1200 vs. Customer B: $900). * Customer A did not use any desktop delivery service as opposed to Customer B who requested 25 desktop deliveries at a relative differential cost of $5500. * Number of line items: Customer A’s 60 items, and Customer B’s 180 resulted in an allocation of $240 and $720, respectively. Customer A placed only 6 manual orders, while B placed 100 manual orders. This results in costs of $60 and $1000 for A and B respectively. * Customer A executed 6 EDI  orders at a  cost of $30. Customer B did  not use the EDI facility. * Each customer warehoused 200 cartons, for an assigned cost of $10,400. * Based on all activity-based costs, contribution margin from Customer A is calculated to be $6,070 and that for Customer B is $480. Thus, here, a huge disparity in profitability of the Customers is observed.

Mean Street movie analysis Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mean Street analysis - Movie Review Example Cassavetes showed his girlfriend called Sandy Weintraub, the field and as a result decided to provide extra sage advice dubbed tone the God-disturbing angst and introduce more tales from the neighborhood (Braund Para 1). The movie is a basically about a small time wise individual called Charlie who was tormented by Catholic guilt. Other tormentors were his loose-canon best pal Johnny Boy and the coterie of cronies, was written by Scorsese and Martin Mardik travelling along the streets of little Italy in the Battered Valiant of Martin. Soaking up the recognizable pageant with fresh sight, they writers got a real taste of little Italy. Also, it spiced up the narrative with cases drawn from Scorsese’s rich background of tales (Braund Para 2). It is prudent to point out that the main pleasure obtained by reviewing the movie Mean Streets is the performance of De Niro. An eruption of casual mayhem and random violence depicts Johny Boy as an excellent reflection of fatal carelessness, a species of heedless fanatic whom cannot be doubted to cheerfully treat welching with debts to local loan offices as if it were some form of extreme sport. De Niro inventing without a net and free from thoughtful brooding that marks his future roles invests him with similar parts troubles and irresistible charm. De Niro shoulders the film manfully, but as the tool for Scorsese’s religious musings when they cross the boundary from heavy to heavy-handed, it makes people to lose patience (Braund Para 3). A significant part of the movie is characterized by documentary feel, however just like some hellish bordello, the movie is like a diabolical glow bathing everything and everyone in shades of carnal red. Such a symbolism is stunning and infinitely more relevant than Keitel sticking his hand in the closest flaming object every moment a stripper shakes before him. Scorsese’s little hood has long disappeared. It is three small